Christianity has experienced a sharp decline in Americans 
				identifying as a member of that religion. Meanwhile, the number 
				of people belonging to non-Christian faiths is growing, as is 
				the number of unaffiliated people, according to a new report.
				
The number of people identifying as Christians in the US has 
				dropped almost eight percentage points since 2007, from 78.4 
				percent to 70.6 percent, the Pew Research Center found in its 
				2014 Religious Landscape Study. At the same time, the number of 
				unaffiliated Americans ‒ meaning atheists, agnostics and those 
				who identify as “nothing in particular” ‒ increased more than 
				six percentage points, from 4.7 percent in 2007 to 5.9 percent 
				in 2014. 
				
* 
				 
				
* “What we’re seeing now is that the share of people who 
				say religion is important to them is declining,” Greg Smith, 
				associate director of research at the Pew Research Center, told 
				the Washington Post. “The religiously unaffiliated are not just 
				growing, but as they grow, they are becoming more secular.”
				
Americans are not as religiously insular as they once were. 
				The poll found that among Americans who have gotten married 
				since 2010, nearly four in 10 (39 percent) are in mixed-religion 
				marriages, compared to 19 percent among those couples who got 
				married before 1960. 
				
"American religion is as caught up in change and innovation 
				as any other part of American life," John C. Green, a political 
				scientist who studies American religion at the University of 
				Akron and who was an adviser to the study, told the Salt Lake 
				Tribune. "That's not to say all are happy about it."
				
The United States' religious makeup is changing as people 
				readily switch faiths and increasingly marry people from other 
				traditions, he noted. 
				
The so-called “millennial” generation is the most likely to 
				be unaffiliated, as the median age of those who don’t identify 
				with a faith is 36. The unaffiliated are becoming younger in 
				general, as the median age of that group in 2007 was 38. While 
				millennials are marrying later than their parents’ and 
				grandparents’ generations did, they’re not becoming more 
				religious as they age. 
				
“Some have asked, ‘Might they become more religiously 
				affiliated as they get older?’ There’s nothing in this data to 
				suggest that’s what’s happening,” Smith said. 
				
As the young become more secular, the median age of people 
				belonging to Christian religions is going up. Half of all 
				mainline Protestants are 52 or older, up from a median age of 50 
				in 2007. For Catholics, the median age grew from 45 to 49. 
				
* “There’s a continuing religious disaffiliation among 
				older cohorts. That is really striking,” Smith said. “I continue 
				to be struck by the pace at which the unaffiliated are growing.”
				 
				
There are now about 56 million religiously unaffiliated 
				adults in the US, up 19 million from 2007. Men are more likely 
				to have left their sect than women. 
				
“It’s remarkably widespread,” said Alan Cooperman, director 
				of religion research for the Pew Research Center, according to 
				the Washington Post. “The country is becoming less religious as 
				a whole, and it’s happening across the board.”
				
				
				
As Christianity shrinks in the US, mainline Protestants and 
				Catholics are those most likely to have left their faiths. 
				
“That’s a striking and important note,” Smith said. “That 
				means that there are more than six former Catholics for every 
				convert to Catholicism. There’s no other group in the survey 
				that has that ratio of loss due to religious switching.”
				
				
				
Along with secularism, non-Christian religions have seen 
				increases in their ranks, albeit more modest gains. The overall 
				non-Christian population increased from 4.7 percent in 2007 to 
				5.9 percent in 2014. About 8 percent of millennials identify as 
				members of other faiths. 
				
Islam had the largest increase among the non-Christian 
				faiths, growing from 0.4 percent of the population to 0.9 
				percent, followed by Hinduism and other faiths that both had 0.3 
				percentage point increases. Hindus now comprise 0.7 percent of 
				the US population, while 1.5 percent of Americans belong to 
				other faiths ‒ meaning Unitarianism, New Age religions, Native 
				American religions and others. The largest non-Christian faith 
				in the US remains Judaism at 1.9 percent of the population. 
				
As the number of religiously unaffiliated people increases, 
				it may begin to impact the political landscape, not just the 
				faith-based one. Secular people are more likely to vote for 
				Democrats, while Christians, especially evangelical ones, make 
				up the Republican Party’s religious right. 
				
“That, in turn, means that arguments solely based on appeal 
				to religious authority are not likely to carry the day. And 
				remember, no one likes a scold,” the Washington Post’s Jennifer 
				Rubin wrote in a Right Turn blog post. 
				
Republicans need to recognize that others don’t have the same 
				view of America as a Christian nation, and must make clear that 
				there is a difference between their faith and their policy 
				positions, she added. 
				
Pew’s Religious Landscape Studies was “designed to fill the 
				gap” between religious membership rolls that have no common 
				criteria and general surveys of the US population that include 
				only a few questions on faith. It also makes up for the fact 
				that the US government doesn’t ask Americans about religion 
				during its decennial census, so there are no official statistics 
				on religion. 
				
Pew surveyed more than 35,000 Americans between June and 
				September, with a margin of error of plus or minus 0.6 
				percentage points. The forum compared its results with that of 
				its 2007 survey to identify religious trends in the US.
								
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